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Chapter 7. BIOETHICAL RENOVATION OF MEDICINE

A person who does not lose own nature is durable.

Lao Tzu

One should live not for the self and not for the others, but with everyone and for everyone.

N.F. Fedorov

Medicine needs ethics in a broad, philosophical sense.

V.V. Veresaev

The moral and legal space of biomedical ethics is associated with the specifics of modern achievements in the field of biomedicine, which are particularly manifested in specific cases and affect the fate of every human being. Biomedical ethics focuses mainly on the analysis of individual medical incidents affecting human life and health, it is designed to identify the moral and legal aspects of specific situations that give rise to questions of moral choice. These include:

► foreseeing and preventing the negative consequences of biomedical, genetic research and experiments on humans;

► termination of pregnancy and artificial insemination;

► establishment of criteria for the norm and pathology of the human embryo and adult;

► reanimation, organ and tissue transplantation;

► human cloning and euthanasia.

In the 21st century, novel, so-called technogenic problems are becoming increasingly important. They are related to innovative processes in technology, industry and energy, transport and communications, information and communication, but above all in science and medicine. These and other areas of technology form an integral scientific and technological framework of society, or the infrastructure of modern civilization. They serve the ever-growing needs of society and individuals in a fundamentally different and more effective way, ensuring their security and development. In this innovative process of updating the entire atmosphere of human life and activity, a significant place belongs to molecular biology

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